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Estate Planning: Drafting a Valid and Practical Executable Will Self-Study Course\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis session sets the foundation for effective estate administration by showing how a properly drafted will can prevent uncertainty, disputes, delays and unnecessary costs after death.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eLearning outcomes\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy the end of this session, learners should be able to:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eexplain why a valid will is central to estate planning and administration;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eidentify the statutory formalities for a valid will;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eunderstand who may make, sign and witness a will;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003erecognise common drafting mistakes that create problems for executors \u003ci\u003eand the administration process\u003c\/i\u003e;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eadvise clients on regular will reviews and asset record-keeping;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eunderstand the impact of marriage, divorce, annulment and life changes on estate planning\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eKey topics\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePurpose and importance of a will\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTestate versus intestate succession\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompetency to make a will\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRequirements for signing and witnessing a will\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStatutory formalities under section 2 of the Wills Act 7 of 1953\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhat happens when a will does not comply with formalities\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCourt\u003ci\u003e’s powers\u003c\/i\u003e condonation under section 2(3) of the Wills Act\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEffect of divorce or annulment on a will\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExecutor nomination and practical drafting considerations\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBequests, heirs, legatees and residue clauses\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCremation, burial wishes and organ donation instructions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhy clients should review wills and asset lists annually\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. First Step After Death: Reporting the deceased estate to the Master of the High Court Self-Study Course (BONUS SESSION INCLUDED - How to Navigate the Masters Online Portal)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis session walks learners through the first practical steps after death, with a focus on correct reporting, complete documentation, and avoiding delays \u003ci\u003ein obtaining\u003c\/i\u003e the issuing of Letters of Executorship or Letters of Authority.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eLearning outcomes\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy the end of this session, learners should be able to:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eidentify which estates must be reported to the Master;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003edistinguish between estates requiring Letters of Executorship and section 18(3) estates requiring Letters of Authority;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eprepare the \u003ci\u003erequired\u003c\/i\u003e reporting documents;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eidentify the supporting documents required from the family, nominated executor or representative;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eunderstand the difference between testate and intestate reporting requirements;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ereduce delays caused by incomplete or incorrect \u003ci\u003edocumentation\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eKey topics\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhat happens immediately after death\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen and where to report a deceased estate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRole of the Master of the High Court\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTestate estates versus intestate estates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEstates above and below the section 18(3) threshold\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLetters of Executorship versus Letters of Authority\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRequired information and supporting documents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompleting the Death Notice\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompleting the Inventory\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAcceptance of Trust as Executor\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaster’s Directions for \u003ci\u003esection 18(3)\u003c\/i\u003e smaller estates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNext of Kin affidavit\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNomination documents in intestate estates or where an alternative executor is needed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eSubmitting reporting documentation to the Master of the High Court\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCommon reasons the Master rejects or delays applications\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3. Deceased Estates Administration Process Self-Study Course\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis session moves learners from appointment to \u003ci\u003efulfilling the fiduciary duties of an Executor\u003c\/i\u003e. 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Drafting the Liquidation and Distribution Account \/ breakdown of assets, administration costs and liabilities Self-Study Course\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis session helps learners understand the required structure and practical preparation of the Liquidation and Distribution Account, including the Master’s inspection process and the implications for heirs, creditors and surviving spouses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eLearning outcomes\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003edraft the required\u003c\/i\u003e the Liquidation and Distribution Account;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eunderstand when the account must be lodged;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eidentify the information\u003ci\u003e and documentation required\u003c\/i\u003e for drafting the account;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eunderstand the \u003ci\u003erequired \u003c\/i\u003estructure of the account;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003edistinguish between assets, liabilities, administration \u003ci\u003ecosts\u003c\/i\u003e and distributions;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eunderstand the inspection process;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eidentify common drafting and calculation errors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey topics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Liquidation and Distribution Account\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSection 35 of the Administration of Estates Act 66 of 1965\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSix-month lodgement requirement after Letters of Executorship\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSchedule 4 and Regulation 5 requirements\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAssets to be reflected in the account\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLiabilities and creditor claims\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdministration costs\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExecutor’s fees and estate \u003ci\u003ecosts\u003c\/i\u003e expenses\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCash shortfalls and cash contributions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOutstanding bonds and immovable property\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSurviving spouse and co-owner considerations\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ethe account l\u003c\/i\u003eying open for inspection\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMagistrate’s Court inspection process\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaster’s queries;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eand \u003ci\u003eobjections\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePreparing for distribution after approval\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5. Finalising the Estate \/ administration: SARS Compliance, Estate Duty and Final Distribution Self-Study Course\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis session brings the process together by showing learners how SARS compliance, Estate Duty, tax clearance and final distribution fit into the closing stages of estate administration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eLearning outcomes\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy the end of this session, learners should be able to:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eunderstand the SARS compliance steps in a deceased estate;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003edistinguish between the deceased’s personal tax obligations and the estate’s tax obligations;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eidentify outstanding returns and post-death income issues;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eunderstand the basic Estate Duty calculation;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eidentify common deductions and exemptions;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eunderstand why SARS compliance is required before finalisation;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eprepare for final distribution and finalisation of the estate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eKey topics\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSARS process after death\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOutstanding returns up to date of death\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCreating an income tax profile for the estate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncome and expenses after death\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDeregistering the deceased’s personal SARS profile\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEstate Duty overview\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEstate Duty calculation framework\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSection 4(q) surviving spouse deduction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaintenance claims\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePolicies paid directly to third parties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdministration costs\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther deductions and exemptions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTransfer duty considerations\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSARS tax as an administration cost\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSARS compliance before distribution\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFinal distribution to heirs\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFinalising the administration of the estate\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Van Jaarsveld Consulting","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":68356214194427,"sku":null,"price":500.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0801\/3804\/3643\/files\/Deceased_Estates_Masterclass_Promotional_Poster.png?v=1793367714"},{"product_id":"understanding-vat-on-digital-and-electronic-services-webinar","title":"The VAT for Bookkeepers Self-Study Vault","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\"\u003eMaster the VAT essentials. 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This Vault brings together \u003cstrong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\"\u003e12 focused self-study courses\u003c\/strong\u003e, covering everything from VAT fundamentals and everyday bookkeeping transactions to VAT reconciliations, VAT201 returns, adjustments, deductions and SARS compliance.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is ideal for bookkeepers, junior accountants, finance administrators, accounts clerks, small business owners and finance professionals who work with VAT transactions, prepare VAT information or assist with VAT submissions and compliance.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis Vault is for learners who want to move beyond simply capturing VAT transactions and develop a deeper understanding of \u003cstrong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\"\u003ehow VAT works, how to apply the correct VAT treatment, how to identify and correct common mistakes, and how to prepare accurate VAT records for SARS\u003c\/strong\u003e. Learners will explore standard-rated, zero-rated and exempt supplies, input VAT deductions, VAT on fringe benefits and digital services, as well as the practical steps involved in completing VAT201 returns and preparing for SARS verifications, refunds, audits and disputes.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhether you're new to VAT or an experienced bookkeeper looking to sharpen your skills, this Vault will help you become a more knowledgeable, accurate and confident VAT-savvy professional.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\"\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003eTHE VAT JOURNEY IN SEQUENCE:\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\"\u003eTHE FUNDAMENTALS YOU MUST KNOW\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVAT Fundamentals – The Basics You Must Know\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGetting Started with VAT – Core Rules and Common Mistakes\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVAT Supply Rules – Standard Rated, Zero Rated and Exempt Supplies\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\"\u003ePRACTICAL APPLICATION OF THE LAW\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding VAT Implications of Fringe Benefits\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding VAT on Digital and Electronic Services\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Bookkeepers Guide to Deducting VAT\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\"\u003eTHE BOOKKEEPERS’ PRACTICAL APPLICATION\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVAT Masterclass for Bookkeepers\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBookkeeping \u0026amp; VAT – A Practical Guide\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparing for SARS – The VAT Reconciliation\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\"\u003eDEALING WITH SARS\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e10. \u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003eSARS VAT Adjustments – Triggers, Proof \u0026amp; Reporting\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e11. \u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003eNavigating SARS VAT Compliance – Verifications, Refunds, Audits \u0026amp; Disputes\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e12. \u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003eHow to Complete your VAT201 Return\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Van Jaarsveld Consulting","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":68379740963067,"sku":null,"price":1200.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0801\/3804\/3643\/files\/VAT_Bookkeeper_Self-Study_Vault.png?v=1793696260"},{"product_id":"the-deceased-estates-professional-self-study-vault","title":"The Deceased Estates Professional Self-Study Vault","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\"\u003eFrom Wills to Winding Up. Master the Estate Administration Process with Confidence!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\"\u003eDeceased Estates Self-Study Vault\u003c\/strong\u003e is designed to equip finance, legal and estate administration professionals with the practical knowledge and skills needed to confidently navigate the administration of deceased estates in South Africa. This Vault brings together \u003cstrong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\"\u003e12 focused self-study courses\u003c\/strong\u003e, covering everything from drafting valid and practical Wills and reporting deceased estates to the Master of the High Court, to preparing Liquidation and Distribution (L\u0026amp;D) Accounts, managing estate assets, understanding estate duty and successfully finalising the estate administration process.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is ideal for estate administrators, accountants, bookkeepers, fiduciary practitioners, legal secretaries, paralegals, financial planners, trust officers and professionals who assist executors or work with deceased estates.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis Vault is for learners who want to \u003cstrong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\"\u003eunderstand the complete deceased estate administration process, master the practical requirements, avoid common pitfalls and develop the confidence to handle both straightforward and more complex estates\u003c\/strong\u003e. Learners will explore the responsibilities of an executor, the steps involved in obtaining Letters of Executorship, estate duty, insolvent estates, intestate succession, redistribution agreements and the complexities of administering different types of assets.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith practical guidance on drafting L\u0026amp;D Accounts, a live demonstration of the process and insight into common estate administration challenges, this Vault bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world application.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhether you're entering the field of deceased estate administration or looking to strengthen your existing expertise, this Vault will help you develop the practical skills, knowledge and confidence to support the efficient, accurate and compliant administration of deceased estates.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\"\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003eTHE DECEASED ESTATES JOURNEY IN SEQUENCE:\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\"\u003eTHE ADMINISTRATION MASTERCLASS\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrafting a Valid and Practical Executable Last Will and Testament\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFirst Steps After Death – Report Estate and Obtain LOE\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdministration Process After Letters of Executorship is Issued\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrafting the Liquidation and Distribution Account\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFinalising the Estate\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\"\u003eDECEASED ESTATES ADVANCED\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEstate Duty\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInsolvent Estates\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedistribution Agreements\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntestate Succession\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDealing with Complex Assets\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDealing with Common Pitfalls\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStep-By-Step Demonstration of Drafting of the L\u0026amp;D Account\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Van Jaarsveld Consulting","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":68402316574971,"sku":null,"price":1200.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0801\/3804\/3643\/files\/VJC_Deceased_Estates_Course_Promo.png?v=1793368793"},{"product_id":"deceased-estates-advanced-series-from-dealing-with-complex-matters-to-live-demonstration-of-the-l-d-account-7-x-session-self-study-package","title":"Deceased Estates Advanced Series: From Dealing with complex matters to Live Demonstration of the L\u0026D Account - 7 x Session Self-Study Package","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis advanced 7-part webinar series is designed for practitioners, fiduciary professionals, estate administrators, accountants, legal support staff, and advisors who already understand the basic deceased estate administration process and now need to engage with more complex estate scenarios.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe series moves beyond introductory to estate administration and focuses on advanced issues that commonly delay, complicate, or derail deceased estate finalisation. Each session is structured as a focused 2-hour event and deals with a specific advanced topic, while also linking back to the practical preparation of the Liquidation and Distribution Account.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAcross the series, attendees will work through Estate Duty, insolvent deceased estates, redistribution agreements, intestate succession, complex assets and liabilities, common administration pitfalls, and finally a live step-by-step demonstration of the drafting of a Liquidation and Distribution Account.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Deceased Estates Advanced: Estate Duty Webinar\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis session focuses on Estate Duty as an advanced estate administration issue. Rather than dealing with SARS compliance generally, the session concentrates on what Estate Duty is, how Estate Duty is calculated, allocated, and reflected in the estate administration process.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe session explains the difference between estate property and deemed property, the treatment of life policies, the spouse deduction, the abatement, and the practical effect of Estate Duty on the liquidity and distribution of the estate.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003eKey Topics\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEstate Duty in the Estate Administration Process\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhere Estate Duty fits into the deceased estate timeline.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eImportance of Estate Duty being considered before distribution.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDifference between estate liabilities, administration costs, and Estate Duty.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSARS’ role in assessing Estate Duty.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe executor’s responsibility for Estate Duty compliance.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDetermining the Gross Estate\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProperty belonging to the deceased at date of death.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eImmovable property.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMovable property.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBank accounts and investments.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBusiness interests, shares, loan accounts, and member’s interests.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForeign assets.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDigital and crypto assets.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAccrual claims and matrimonial property consequences.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDeemed Property\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLife policies on the life of the deceased.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolicies payable to nominated beneficiaries.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolicies payable to the surviving spouse.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBuy-and-sell policies.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKey-person policies.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRetirement benefits and their estate consequences.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAssets that does not fall within the deceased estate, but may still affect Estate Duty.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAllowable Estate Duty Deductions\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFuneral and deathbed expenses.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDebts due by the deceased.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdministration costs.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExecutor’s remuneration.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClaims against the estate.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBequests to qualifying public benefit organisations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForeign asset-related deductions.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAccrual claims.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther section 4 deductions.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurviving Spouse Deduction\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 4(q) deduction.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBequests to a surviving spouse.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLife policies payable to a surviving spouse.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntestate inheritance by a spouse.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMultiple spouses and customary law considerations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhy the spouse deduction often defers Estate Duty rather than eliminating it.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 4A Abatement\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplication of the R3.5 million abatement.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRollover of unused abatement between spouses.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDifference between deductions and abatement.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePractical effect on the dutiable estate.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEstate Duty Calculation\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStep-by-step Estate Duty calculation.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplying the current Estate Duty rates.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApportionment of Estate Duty between the estate and policy beneficiaries where applicable.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReflecting Estate Duty in the Liquidation and Distribution Account.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. Deceased Estates Advanced: Insolvent Deceased Estates Webinar\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003eSession Overview\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis session deals with deceased estates where the liabilities exceed assets. Insolvent deceased estates require careful handling because the executor cannot simply proceed in the ordinary course of administration. The session explains how the executor identifies insolvency, reports it, communicates with creditors, and determines the appropriate administration route.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe focus is on the practical decision-making process and the risks that arise when an executor continues to administer an insolvent estate as if it were solvent.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003eKey Topics\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdentifying an Insolvent Deceased Estate\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDifference between illiquidity and insolvency.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen an estate is unable to meet its liabilities.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe importance of the section 29 creditors’ notice.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEvaluating claims after expiry of the claims period.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDistinguishing disputed, secured, preferent, and concurrent claims.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExecutor’s Duties When Insolvency Is Suspected\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDuty to investigate solvency.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDuty to report insolvency to the Master.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRisk of premature payments.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAssessing each creditor’s claim.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExecutor’s potential personal liability.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReporting to the Master\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen the Master must be notified.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInformation to be submitted to the Master.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHow creditors must be notified.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen to proceed under the Insolvency Act.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCreditors and Ranking of Claims\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSecured creditors.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreferent creditors.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConcurrent creditors.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFuneral and administration expenses.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSARS as a creditor.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaintenance claims.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBondholders and asset finance creditors.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAssets in Insolvent Deceased Estates\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSale of immovable property.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffect of bonded property.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVehicles under finance.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBusiness assets.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHousehold goods.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAssets claimed by a surviving spouse or third party.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAssets subject to security.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffect on Heirs and Beneficiaries\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhy heirs do not inherit until creditors are settled.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAbatement of benefits.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNo distribution where estate is insolvent.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDealing with family expectations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommunicating difficult outcomes.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrafting Considerations\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHow insolvency affects the Liquidation and Distribution Account.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReflecting claims and asset realisations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdministration costs.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShortfalls.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFinalising an estate with no residue for heirs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3. Deceased Estates Advanced: Redistribution Agreement Webinar\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003eSession Overview\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis session focuses on Redistribution Agreements in deceased estates. Redistribution Agreements are often misunderstood and incorrectly used. The session explains when redistribution is appropriate, who must consent, how it affects heirs, and how the redistribution must be reflected in the Liquidation and Distribution Account.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003eKey Topics\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhat Is a Redistribution Agreement?\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMeaning of redistribution in deceased estate administration.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDifference between inheritance, sale, donation, and redistribution.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhy redistribution is not simply an informal family arrangement.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen redistribution may be useful.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen redistribution should be avoided.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLegal Requirements\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParties who must consent.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCapacity of heirs and beneficiaries.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMinor beneficiaries.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeneficiaries under curatorship.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTrusts as beneficiaries.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMarried heirs and spousal consent considerations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWritten agreement requirements.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedistribution in Testate Estates\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedistribution where there is a valid will.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAltering the practical effect of a will.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRespecting the testator’s intention.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRisks of contradicting the will.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecific bequests and redistribution.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedistribution in Intestate Estates\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedistribution between intestate heirs.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurviving spouse and descendants.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCustomary law and multiple-spouse scenarios.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMinor children and Guardian’s Fund implications.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEqualisation between heirs.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eImmovable Property Redistributions\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAwarding property to one heir.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCash equalisation payments.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBonded properties.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransfer documents.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransfer duty and conveyancing considerations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSARS and municipal clearance issues.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTax and Cost Consequences\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCapital gains tax considerations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransfer duty considerations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDonations tax risk.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEstate Duty impact, where relevant.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConveyancing fees.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExecutor’s fee implications.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiquidity consequences.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrafting the Redistribution Agreement\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKey clauses in a Redistribution Agreement.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdentifying the estate assets.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdentifying the original entitlement.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecording the agreed substituted entitlement.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEqualisation payments.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWarranties and acknowledgements.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSignatures and supporting documents.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReflecting Redistribution in the L\u0026amp;D Account\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShowing redistribution.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExplaining the redistribution in the account.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAttaching the agreement.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAvoiding ambiguity in awards.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHandling objections.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePractical Component\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4. Deceased Estates Advanced: Intestate Succession Webinar\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003eSession Overview\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis session deals with deceased estates where the deceased died without a valid Last Will and Testament, or where the will does not dispose of the whole estate. The session focuses on identifying lawful heirs, calculating intestate shares, dealing with spouses and descendants, and addressing complications involving customary marriages, adopted children, minor heirs, predeceased descendants, and partial intestacy.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003eKey Topics\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen Intestate Succession Applies\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNo valid will.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInvalid or revoked will.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePartial intestacy.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFailed bequests.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeneficiary predeceasing the deceased.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUncertainty or ambiguity in a will.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResidue not properly disposed of.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLegal Framework\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntestate Succession Act.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRole of the Master.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eImportance of family information.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNext-of-kin affidavits.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProof of relationships.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDocumentary evidence required.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdentifying Heirs\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurviving spouse.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDescendants.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParents.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSiblings.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDescendants of predeceased siblings.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMore remote blood relatives.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdopted children.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChildren born outside marriage.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurviving Spouse and Descendants\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhere the deceased leaves a spouse but no descendants.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhere the deceased leaves descendants but no spouse.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhere the deceased leaves both spouse and descendants.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChild’s share calculation.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStatutory inheritance of the surviving spouse.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMultiple spouses.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCustomary Marriages and Multiple Spouses\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecognition of customary marriages.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProof of customary marriage.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMultiple surviving spouses.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCalculating the spouses’ shares.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInteraction with descendants.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePractical documentation challenges.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMinor Heirs\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMinor children as heirs.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGuardian’s Fund implications.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNatural guardian versus legal representative.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeirs under curatorship.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTrusts created for minors.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaster’s requirements.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePartial Intestacy\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhere part of the estate is governed by a will and part by intestate succession.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFailed residue clauses.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLapsed benefits.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRenunciation and repudiation.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedistribution versus intestate allocation.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrafting the Intestate Distribution\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparing the distribution schedule.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCalculating shares.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExplaining child’s share.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecording heirs correctly.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAvoiding incorrect exclusion of heirs.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupporting documents to attach.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5. Deceased Estates Advanced: Dealing with Complex Assets and Liabilities Webinar\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003eSession Overview\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis session focuses on assets and liabilities that complicate deceased estate administration. The aim is to help practitioners identify, value, secure, realise, transfer, or account for complex estate items.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe session covers immovable property, business interests, farms, loan accounts, foreign assets, digital assets, trusts, contingent liabilities, suretyships, tax liabilities, and disputed claims.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003eKey Topics\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComplex Immovable Property Issues\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBonded property.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCo-owned property.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProperty in sectional title schemes.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFarms and agricultural property.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProperty subject to usufruct or habitation.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRates, levies, and municipal debts.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSale versus transfer to heirs.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBusiness Interests\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShares in private companies.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMember’s interests in close corporations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSole proprietorships.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePartnerships.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBuy-and-sell agreements.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShareholder agreements.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eValuation of business interests.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContinuity of business operations after death.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTrust-Related Issues\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAssets owned by a trust versus assets owned by the deceased.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLoan accounts in favour of or owing by the deceased.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDeceased as trustee.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDeceased as beneficiary.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTrust distributions after death.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMistaken inclusion of trust assets in the estate.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForeign Assets\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdentifying offshore assets.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForeign bank accounts and investments.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForeign immovable property.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExchange control considerations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForeign probate or resealing requirements.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForeign tax and double taxation issues.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReporting foreign assets in the estate.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDigital and Crypto Assets\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdentifying digital assets.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCrypto wallets and exchange accounts.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAccess and security issues.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eValuation at date of death.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRealisation or transfer.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEstate Duty and CGT considerations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePractical risks for executors.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRetirement Funds and Employee Benefits\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePension, provident, preservation, and retirement annuity funds.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDeath benefits outside the estate.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 37C-type decision-making by retirement funds.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDifference between estate assets and nominated beneficiaries.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTax certificates and estate reporting.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComplex Liabilities\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMortgage bonds.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVehicle finance.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuretyships.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBusiness debts.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePersonal loans.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaintenance claims.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSARS liabilities.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDisputed claims.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContingent liabilities.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClaims by surviving spouses or former spouses.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eValuation and Record-Keeping\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDate-of-death valuations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBusiness valuations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProperty valuations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupporting documents.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparing for Master and SARS queries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6. Deceased Estates Advanced: Dealing with Common Pitfalls Webinar\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003eSession Overview\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis session deals with the mistakes that most frequently delay the administration of a deceased estate, trigger Master’s queries, create SARS problems, or expose executors to complaints and liability.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe session is practical and risk-focused. It draws together the issues from the previous sessions and shows how to prevent common errors before they occur.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003eKey Topics\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReporting and Appointment Pitfalls\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncomplete reporting documents.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorrect death notice information.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMissing wills or uncertified wills.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDisputes over executor appointment.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDelays in obtaining Letters of Executorship.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eActing before appointment.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDistinguish between Letters of Authority and Letters of Executorship.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvertisement and Claims Pitfalls\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorrect section 29 advertisement.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFailure to advertise in the correct newspaper.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLate claims.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIgnoring disputed claims.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePaying creditors too early.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDistinguish between secured, preferent, and concurrent creditors.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAsset Identification Pitfalls\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOmitting assets.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncluding assets that is not an estate asset.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJoint estate assets.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTrust assets.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFailure to identify foreign or digital assets.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorrect date-of-death values.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiability Pitfalls\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIgnoring SARS liabilities.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFailing to provide for administration costs.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNot accounting for executor’s remuneration.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorrect bond settlement calculations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOverlooking maintenance claims.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFailing to identify suretyship exposure.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTreating disputed claims as final without full and correct information and documenation.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEstate Duty and Tax Pitfalls\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorrect treatment of life policies.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFailure to include deemed property.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorrect spouse deduction.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorrect abatement application.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFailure to distinguish deceased tax from estate tax.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDistributing before SARS compliance is finalised.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNot providing for CGT or post-death income tax.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDistribution Pitfalls\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorrect heir identification.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorrect intestate calculations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIgnoring minor heirs.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMisapplying redistribution agreements.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAwarding assets without consent.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDistributing before the L\u0026amp;D Account has laid for inspection.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePaying heirs before all liabilities are settled.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL\u0026amp;D Account Drafting Pitfalls\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorrect account structure.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorrect descriptions of assets.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMissing vouchers or supporting schedules.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorrect income and expenditure account.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFailure to balance cash.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePoor explanation of awards.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInadequate notes to the account.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNot responding properly to Master’s queries.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExecutor Risk Management\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKeeping proper records.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommunicating with heirs and creditors.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAvoiding conflicts of interest.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eManaging expectations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDocumenting decisions.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen to obtain specialist advice.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen to approach the Master for directions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7. Deceased Estates Advanced: Live Demonstration – Step by Step Drafting of the L\u0026amp;D Account Webinar\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003eSession Overview\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe final session is a practical live demonstration. It brings together the full series by showing how to draft a Liquidation and Distribution Account from a set of deceased estate facts.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe demonstration follows a step-by-step approach and shows how assets, liabilities, income, expenditure, Estate Duty, heirs, Redistribution Agreements, and awards are reflected in the account.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey Topics\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePurpose and Structure of the L\u0026amp;D Account\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhy the L\u0026amp;D Account is required.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhat the account must achieve.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRelationship between the account, the Master, SARS, creditors, and heirs.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCore sections of the account.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupporting schedules and vouchers.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEstate Facts and Source Documents\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDeath notice.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWill or intestacy information.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLetters of Executorship.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInventory.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBank statements.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eValuations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCreditor claims.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSARS information.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolicy documents.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProperty documents.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeneficiary details.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrafting the Liquidation Account\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eListing estate assets.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShowing date-of-death values.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShowing realisation values.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDealing with immovable property.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDealing with movable property.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDealing with investments.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDealing with life policies.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDealing with business interests.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDealing with excluded or non-estate assets.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrafting the Liabilities Section\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFuneral expenses.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdministration expenses.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExecutor’s remuneration.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaster’s fees.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConveyancing costs.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBond liabilities.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSARS liabilities.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCreditor claims.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaintenance claims.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContingent or disputed liabilities.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEstate Duty and Tax in the Account\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReflecting Estate Duty.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReflecting SARS income tax liabilities.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReflecting refunds.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDealing with post-death income tax.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShowing tax as an administration expense where appropriate.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncome and Expenditure Account\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePost-death income.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterest.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRental income.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDividends.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePost death estate expenses.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBank charges.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProperty expenses.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaintenance of estate assets.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNet income available for distribution.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDistribution Account\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdentifying heirs and beneficiaries.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTestate distribution.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntestate distribution.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecific bequests.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResidue.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedistribution agreement.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCash awards.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProperty awards.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAwards to minors.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGuardian’s Fund payments.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEqualisation payments.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecapitulation Statement\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBalancing the account.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnsuring assets, liabilities, income, and distribution reconcile.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChecking cash sufficiency.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdentifying shortfalls.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFinal review before submission.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommon Master’s Queries on L\u0026amp;D Accounts\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMissing vouchers.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorrect calculations.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMissing consent documents.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorrect heir descriptions.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnclear awards.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMissing approved and accepted Redistribution Agreement.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorrect allocation of policies.\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu data-redactor-tag=\"u\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorrect Estate Duty reflection.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Van Jaarsveld Consulting","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":68402359337211,"sku":null,"price":700.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0801\/3804\/3643\/files\/Deceased_Estates_Advanced_Training_Package.png?v=1793368302"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0801\/3804\/3643\/collections\/Self-Study_Packages_Wave_Design.png?v=1792581413","url":"https:\/\/vjctraininghub.com\/collections\/self-study-packages.oembed","provider":"Van Jaarsveld Consulting","version":"1.0","type":"link"}